Participants

官涌之戰人物  Participants 

一.清朝官制:

1.地方文官編制:

清沿襲明制，大致分省、府、縣三級，總督、巡撫為掌握行政、軍事、監察大權的高級地方官員 ( 兩廣   總督：林則徐， 廣東巡撫：怡良)

布政、按察兩使為督、撫的屬官. (廣東布政使：熊常錞、喬用遷；廣東按察使:喬用遷、陳嘉樹)

<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="line-height: 115%; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體;">省以下為府，設知府、同知、通判等官. (

<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="line-height: 115%; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體;">府以下為縣，設知縣、縣丞、主簿等官. (新安縣知縣:梁星源)

<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="line-height: 115%; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體;">[http://baike.baidu.com/view/120144.htm <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: DFMingStd-W5;">資料來源： http://baike.baidu.com/view/120144.htm] <span style="font-family: 標楷體;">

<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">2.地方水師編制： <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">

<span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">清軍分八旗兵和綠營兵，綠營兵按標、協、營、汛四級，分水陸二師；將士等級分提督(Major-General)、總兵(Brigadier-General)、副將(Colonel)、參將、遊擊、都司(Captain)、守備、千總(Lieutenant)、把總、外委千總、外委把總、外委及額外外委(Lance-corporal).

<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">兩廣 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> - <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">總督：林則徐 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">

<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">廣東省 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">( <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">標 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">) <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> - <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">水師提督 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> ( <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">從一品，麒麟 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">) <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">：關天培 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">

<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">瓊州鎮 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">( <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">標 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">) <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> - <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">總兵 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> ( <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">正二品，獅子 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">) <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">：鮑起豹 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">、(南澳鎮總兵惠昌燿

<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">大鵬協 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> - <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">副將 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> ( <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">從二品，獅子 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">) <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">：賴恩爵 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">

<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">官涌營 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> - <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">參將 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> ( <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">正三品，豹 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">) <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">：陳連陞 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">

<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">官涌營 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> - <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">遊擊 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> ( <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">從三品，豹 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">) <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">：伍通標、馬辰、(提標右營遊擊王鵬年) <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">

<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">官涌營 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">– <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">守備 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> ( <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">正五品，熊 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">) <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">：周國英、林東榮(大鵬右營水師守備，後因私煙被革職) <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">

<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">汛 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">– <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">千總 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> ( <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">從六品，彪 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">) <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">： <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">

<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">汛 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">– <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">把總 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> ( <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">正七品，犀牛 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">) <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">： <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> 黃者華、劉明輝

<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">汛 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">– <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">外委千總 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> ( <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">正八品，犀牛 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">) <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">： <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">

<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">汛 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">– <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">外委把總 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> ( <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">正九品，海馬 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">) <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">： <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">

<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">汛 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">– <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">額外外委 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> ( <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">從九品，海馬 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">) <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">： <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN;">

<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: DFMingStd-W5;">資料來源： <span lang="EN" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">http://www.th.gov.tw/files/613_04.pdf ( <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">引自： <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: DFMingStd-W5;">明亮、納蘇泰，《欽定中樞政考》 <span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: DFMingStd-W5;">72卷（上海：古籍出版社，2002），卷1，〈品級〉，頁2a–3b. 收於《續修四庫全書》，第854冊. ) Home